Article Abstract:
The chemical composition of the wild-type and mutant Exophiala (Wangiella) dermatitidis cell walls was analyzed via ConA-fluorescein isothiocyanate (FTIR) labelling and light microscopy (LM). ConA-FTIR and LM analysis of the cell walls of the mutant and wild-type pathogenic black yeast indicated the presence of carbohydrates, glycoproteins and melanin. The cell wall of the pathogenic fungi also contained 1,6-beta-glycosylated proteins. Furthermore, melanized wild-type yeast cells exhibited zymolase resistance compared to non-melanized cells which were highly sensitive to the enzyme.
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Article Abstract:
Damage to the cell wall of yeast activates the MAP kinase Slt2/Mpk1, which in turn increases FKS2-lacZ expression. This caused compensatory changes in the cell wall resulting in resistance to glucanase digestion and heat shock.
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Article Abstract:
Results demonstrate that in Saccharomyces bayanus cells, grown in the presence of glucose, control of glycolytic flux is largely confined to the glucose transport activity across the plasma membrane.
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