Article Abstract:
The division of L-forms (cell-wall-less bacterial variants) in the absence of cell wall synthesis is been a mystery since septum formation is an essential requisite for cell division. Genetic and biochemical evidence indicates that E. coli L-forms induced by beta-lactam antibiotics do contain small amounts of peptidoglycan, essential for their growth and probably required for septum formation.
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Article Abstract:
The aspects of redox regulation are examined. The mitochondrion-rich multicellular structures are able to emit variable amounts of redox-related signals such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) in response to environmental signals.
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Article Abstract:
Cells in the basal metazon phylum Cnidaria are characterized by remarkable plasticity in their differentiation capacity. A glimpse of the complexities of asymmetric cell divisions in a basal metazon animal is provided.
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