A specialized nucleosome modulates transcription factor access to a C. glabrata metal responsive promoter

Article Abstract:

In vivo footprinting and chromatin-mapping experiments have shown that the single metal response element (MRE) plays a critical role in transcriptional autoactivation by the Amt1 copper metaloregulatory transcription factor in Candida glabrata. Transcription occurs when MRE binds to the Amt1 gene, resulting in protection from toxic levels of copper. The AMT1 promoter region within a nucleosome offers a mechanism for rapid transcription factor access to evoke response to copper.

author: Thiele, Dennis J., Zhu, Zhiwu
DNA binding proteins

User Contributions:

Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:

CAPTCHA

Transcription factor Sp1 is essential for early embryonic development but dispensable for cell growth and differentiation

Article Abstract:

The role of MeCP2 protein and Sp1 gene in the maintenance of differentiated cells was analyzed via selective gene disruptions in mice during embryogenesis. Targeted disruption of the Sp1 gene in mice impaired normal embryogenesis and induced a broad range of abnormalities due to defective cell differentiation. On the other hand, reduced expression of the MeCP2 gene also impaired the maintenance of differentiated embryonic cells in Sp1 mutants.

author: Karis, Alar, Grosveld, Frank, Philipsen, Sjaak, Marin, Marisol, Visser, Pim
Cell differentiation, Embryology, Animal embryology

User Contributions:

Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:

CAPTCHA

The transcription factor Pitx2 mediates situs-specific morphogenesis in response to left-right asymmetric signals

Article Abstract:

The expression of Pitx2 is normally limited to the left lateral plate mesoderm and it is normally found in the structures derived from this embryonic region during organogenesis. It codes for a transcription factor and its expression is modulated by two gene products, Nodal and Sonic hedgehog. The expression of this gene on the right lateral plate mesoderm results to reversal of the location of various organs.

author: Tabin, Clifford J., Logan, Malcolm, Pagan-Westphal, Sylvia, Smith, Devyn M., Paganessi, Laura
Symmetry (Biology), Laterality

User Contributions:

Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:

CAPTCHA


subjects list: Genetic aspects, Genetic regulation, Genetic transcription, Transcription (Genetics)
This website is not affiliated with document authors or copyright owners. This page is provided for informational purposes only. Unintentional errors are possible.